Learn the Swahili verbs such as present tense, past tense, future tense, body parts, and travel phrases through our lessons online, with grammar examples and sound to help you learn easily and quickly.English verb Swahili verb English sample sentence(s) Swahili sample sentences to use -tumia I’m learning using a book. You can use this pen. I want to use a phone. Ninakujifunza kwa kutumia kitabu. Unaweza kutumia kalamu hii. Nataka kutumia simu to buy -nunua We need to buy more milk. I bought you something. Tunahitaji kununua maziwa zaidi.4 feb 2016 ... List of verbsNicol Herrera32.5K views•7 ... 100 Verbs and their Past and Past Participle and Their meaning in Swahili ...Swahili has many different types of words, like people, animals, things, places, and more. Noun classes help put similar words into the same group, so when you talk or write, you know which words go together. This makes sentences clear and makes it easier for others to understand you. Noun classes are a helpful tool that makes Swahili sentences ...As part of an assignment for Swahili I at the University of Pittsburgh, I decided to create a "cheat sheet" or quick reference for the vocabulary and conjugations that we've covered. …Yes, Hakuna matata is the most swahili word I've ever heard. The phrase originated in Kenya. Meaning “No trouble“ with the two words translated as “Hakuna” ...Via an exploration of inflectional phenomena including non-canonical exponence and arbitrary distributional regularities in the verb inflection of standard Swahili, a language usually described as exemplifying “agglutinating” inflection and amenable to constructive, morpheme-based, analyses, this paper will argue that abstractive systems ...Alonso atakuja kesho (Alonso will come tomorrow)-time. 3. Juma alienda Mombasa (Juma went to Mombasa) –place. 4. Rehema anakula mara mbili (Rehema eats twice) –quantity. The above adverbs are related to Verbs only. Adverbs in Swahili are also used inadjectives and also other adverbs. For Example.Feb 17, 2020 · The ultimate index of 200+ Swahili verbs (plus course and conjugation), plus examples these verbs in Swahili judgments uses in daily conversion. 200+ super common Swahili verbs — conjugated with exemplary sentences. Verb -enda (infinitive kwenda) to walk, go; to go ahead, progress; Usage notes . This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context). Conjugation . Standard Swahili conjugation:that. hio. these. hii/hawa/haya/hizi. those. hao/hayo. Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Prepositions, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page.The Swahili grammar follows the subject-verb-object order and has a rich array of agglutination words, noun classes, and tenses. Ideally, prepositions are placed before the noun or the pronouns, whether demonstrative or any pronoun. However, when it comes to some prepositions of location, it is added as a suffix when there is a proper …toe. Kidole cha mguu. tongue. ulimi. tooth. jino. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page.The Swahili grammar follows the subject-verb-object order and has a rich array of agglutination words, noun classes, and tenses. Ideally, prepositions are placed before the noun or the pronouns, whether demonstrative or any pronoun. However, when it comes to some prepositions of location, it is added as a suffix when there is a proper …The other important point to note in verb conjugation is that Swahili, just like the other Bantu languages, is d ependent on noun classes. The no uns are classif ied into main groups, and verbMar 18, 2023 · - Explore 1300+ English verbs with Swahili meaning. - Learn and listen to pronounce of verbs in Swahili and English. - Learn all 1300+ verbs with English & Swahili audio. - Learn 3900+ English words. - List of English verbs with Swahili meaning. - It's an offline application for English verb forms with Swahili meaning. If you enjoy this app ... This is my personal list of Swahili verbs. From my flashcards, original source from textbooks, lessons, and news. I think this is a good verbs starter pack for anyone learning, so sharing.Verb -enda (infinitive kwenda) to walk, go; to go ahead, progress; Usage notes . This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context). Conjugation . Standard Swahili conjugation:English is an inflectional language: words are modified to express their grammatical function. Swahili is a polysynthetic language: complicated sentences are expressed using a single word (Fromkin, 2000). Swahili is a Subject-Verb-Object language in which the object and the subject can be null; this may lead to insertion of a zero morpheme.Get our Swahili Learner’s Grammar Guide! — just US $12! With the help of our favourite teacher, we put together this Swahili learner’s grammar guide. Learn Swahili noun classes, verb conjugation, and sentence structure all explained in simple terms with tons of examples.SWAHILI VERB By JOAN MAW In this article, some previously unrecognized facts about the way the morphology of the verb manifests relationships within clauses in Swahili are presented, in the context of current general linguistic interest in functional semantics. The author is deeply indebted to Sh. K. A. Hafidh for his co-operation. AllSwahili is an SVO language in which the verbal clause in a positive indicative sentence has the following morpheme order: Verb Root - (derivational suffixes) - Mood Vowel - Subject Agreement - Tense/Aspect - (Object Agreement) - Verb Root - (derivational suffixes) Only the highest object can be coreferenced on the verb in Swahili, which is an ... Nouns, verbs, adjectives, possessives involving the M-WA nouns (class 1 and class 2) based on Swahili Grammar for Introductory and Intermediate Levels by O… Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform.It’s impossible to learn all the Swahili verbs right at the beginning — but, you’ve got to start somewhere. Here’s my basic Swahili verb list, for someone working towards a basic proficiency in Swahili (cough cough, myself, cough). I’ve split the Swahili verbs into “functions,” or different situations where they’d be useful.regards to the syntax of Swahili. 2 Refer to the list of abbreviations after the table of contents for a guide to the glosses. Subscripts indicate agreement features/class between the SA 2.2 General phonological characteristics Consonant clusters within syllables in Nairobi Swahili are not attested. Most syllables are open syllables, with the ...The ultimate list of 200+ Swahili verbs (plus grammar and conjugation), plus samples these verbs inside Swahti sentences used for everyday interaction. 200+ …Without using verbs correctly you will have difficulty making yourself understood when speaking Swahili. One of the rules that govern Swahili verbs is the use of tenses. The Swahili language utilizes three tenses: past, present, and future. To learn the tenses, and how to use them within a sentence you must learn the prefix that is attached to ...toe. Kidole cha mguu. tongue. ulimi. tooth. jino. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page.Swahili, for instance, has nine noun classes – 18 if you differentiate between plural and singular forms. More, these noun classes require agreement with adjectives, verbs, adverbs and conjunctions, and conjugating words in Swahili to agree with noun class can feel frustrating early on.Swahili verbs are always “constructed”—they are built, piece by piece, according to a permanent design. There are six basic building blocks that can be used to construct a Swahili verb. They are: S: Subject Prefix. T: Tense Marker Prefix. R: Relative Object Infix. O: Direct Object Infix. V: Verb Root.toe. Kidole cha mguu. tongue. ulimi. tooth. jino. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page. 4 feb 2016 ... List of verbsNicol Herrera32.5K views•7 ... 100 Verbs and their Past and Past Participle and Their meaning in Swahili ...Learning Swahili verbs has been made easy in this video. We have extensively dealt with how to read and pronounce them in Swahili. Each verb is explained usi...new information in a sentence. Corpus examples from conversation and “marry” verbs were analyzed to investigate the effect of givenness and verb category on reciprocal variation. In addition, native speaker judgments on grammatical constructions were elicited using questionnaires administered via the DMDX software. The corpus and Vivid verbs are descriptive action words that are so vibrant and dramatic that they help a reader or listener visualize the word, including “swoop,” “plunge,” “pierce,” “guffaw” and “crackle.” They tend to be more interesting and specific t...The experimenter used the rules of Swahili to build a list of twenty-some words derived from 'vota'. When he read the list to African Swahili speakers, they ...Swahili has many different types of words, like people, animals, things, places, and more. Noun classes help put similar words into the same group, so when you talk or write, you know which words go together. This makes sentences clear and makes it easier for others to understand you. Noun classes are a helpful tool that makes Swahili sentences ...Prepositions play a major role in sentence formation, and it is important to pay attention to them when learning a new language, alongside verbs, adjectives, and nouns. It shows a correlation between two objects and sometimes gives meaning to sentences. In the Swahili language, prepositions or Kihusishi in Swahili is important.Feb 22, 2023 · Prepositions play a major role in sentence formation, and it is important to pay attention to them when learning a new language, alongside verbs, adjectives, and nouns. It shows a correlation between two objects and sometimes gives meaning to sentences. In the Swahili language, prepositions or Kihusishi in Swahili is important. Swahili Verbs Can you translate the verbs from English into Swahili? By samcharkham. Follow. Send a Message. See More by this Creator. Comments. Comments. Bookmark Quiz(7) a. Break VERBS: Change of state verbs: involve a change of state in an entity. b. Hit VERBS: Surface contact verbs: involve (often forceful) contact with an entity, without entailing a change in its state. (8) Evidence bearing on whether a change of state is lexicalized: a. #The rocks broke the windshield, but luckily it wasn’t damaged. b.Here are some examples: Future Tense - Swahili. I will drink milk nitakunywa maziwa. you will drink coffee utakunywa kahawa. he will drink tea atakunywa chai. she will drink water atakunywa maji. we will drink apple juice tutakunywa maji ya matunda. they will drink tea watakunywa chai. When it comes to catering, having a price list is essential for ensuring that you are getting the most out of your menu. A price list will help you to keep track of what items are being served, how much they cost, and how much profit you ca...SWAHILI VERB By JOAN MAW In this article, some previously unrecognized facts about the way the morphology of the verb manifests relationships within clauses in Swahili are presented, in the context of current general linguistic interest in functional semantics. The author is deeply indebted to Sh. K. A. Hafidh for his co-operation. AllJoshua: Yes. Conjugating verbs is a way of making the verbs agree or match what you are talking about. Medina: And time is indicated by changing the verb to a past, present, or future form. Joshua: English verbs change, or conjugate, too. The difference is that English verbs change according to different conjugation patterns.In total, according to our flashcard decks, we both know between 1,000 to 1,500 words (including verbs in just their base forms, not their conjugations, and grouping singular/plural words together). Was Swahili as hard/easy as we thought? A while ago we rated Swahili as being somewhat hard to learn. Easy to pronounce and spell, but with totally ...Dec 4, 2022 · Swahili verbs of the borrowed paradigm, which are drawn directly from the masculine singular . imperative form. V owels are added to preserve open syllables according to a regular system of vowel . Swahili Verbs. Welcome to the 10th lesson about verbs in Swahili. We will first learn about the present tense, followed by the past tense, and future tense.We will also analyze …Structure Swahili Grammar. This is the 12th lesson about Swahili verbs, as well as time expressions such as hours, days, and months. Finally some simple common phrases. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence.Swahili verbs also have inflectional morp hemes that indicate mood and voice. Indicative m ood: the indicative mood . is used to make straightforward statements or ask questions.(7) a. Break VERBS: Change of state verbs: involve a change of state in an entity. b. Hit VERBS: Surface contact verbs: involve (often forceful) contact with an entity, without entailing a change in its state. (8) Evidence bearing on whether a change of state is lexicalized: a. #The rocks broke the windshield, but luckily it wasn’t damaged. b.Verbs in Swahili follow a specific structure, with prefixes and suffixes being added to the root of the word to indicate tense, subject, and object. For example, the verb “kula” (to eat) can be transformed into “anakula” (he/she is …Swahili, for instance, has nine noun classes – 18 if you differentiate between plural and singular forms. More, these noun classes require agreement with adjectives, verbs, adverbs and conjunctions, and conjugating words in Swahili to agree with noun class can feel frustrating early on.Swahili is an SVO language in which the verbal clause in a positive indicative sentence has the following morpheme order: Verb Root - (derivational suffixes) - Mood Vowel - Subject Agreement - Tense/Aspect - (Object Agreement) - Verb Root - (derivational suffixes) Only the highest object can be coreferenced on the verb in Swahili, which is an ... Swahili verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. In Swahili, verbs take the following the prefix –na- to form the present tense:toe. Kidole cha mguu. tongue. ulimi. tooth. jino. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page.Swahili verbs are conjugated based on tense (present, past, future) and subject (pronoun). The verb prefixes change to match both the tense and subject. For example, “naenda” (I am going) changes to “unaenda” (you are going), and so on. 2. Prefixes For Tenses. Present tense: Prefix “-na-“. Past tense: Prefix “-li-“.When it comes to transmission repairs, it’s important to compare prices before making a decision. The Jasper Transmission Price List is a great resource for comparing prices and getting the best deal on your transmission repair.Swahili, on the other hand, uses a series of prefixes to mark person, tense, and object of a verb: (4) Verbal prefixes in Swahili: a- ta- ni-penda he- FUT– me -like He will like me. Other languages use infixation to show contrast in meaning or grammatical function.Check out the 50 most common verbs in Swahili. Learn to say them in Swahili, and get the translations and bonus audio lessons from SwahiliPod101.com.Important Verbs To be, To Have, To Do, To Say, To Go, To Know, To Want, To Can & To Use; Media List of music, dances and movies in Kiswahili; PhrasesTake a look at our interactive learning Flashcards about swahili verbs, or create your own Flashcards using our free cloud based Flashcard maker.Introduction 1. Swahili - Key elements 2. Using basic vocabulary and markers 3. Personal pronouns 4. Swahili noun class system 5. Noun/adjective and pronoun agreement 6. The indicative mood and main verb tenses 7. Verb "be" / "have" in the main clause 8. Special class combinations and the reflexive pronoun 9.Aug 11, 2023 · Swahili has many different types of words, like people, animals, things, places, and more. Noun classes help put similar words into the same group, so when you talk or write, you know which words go together. This makes sentences clear and makes it easier for others to understand you. Noun classes are a helpful tool that makes Swahili sentences ... have analyzed about 30 Swahili words, and found the right structure, at which point we tell them what the various morphemes mean in English, and briefly show the template of the Swahili verb, as in Figure 2. We have color-coded Tense Markers in blue, and verbal roots in red, for the reader’s convenience, here and below. ni na ∅ sema u wa ...factor, I regard the basic structure of the Kiswahili verb to exclude all person, tense and aspect marking7. 2.3 The Kiswahili verb as a word category and the VP notion So far the above discussion on the structure of the verb has centred on the status of the final form a in Kiswahili verbs. The question I wish to consider now is this: as a word ...Swahili and there are a couple of Swahili alphabets that are not in English. Swahili is an agglutinative language and for that reason, a verb can be a sentence on its own because it may contain all the grammatical elements of a Swahili sentence. Further, Swahili is spoken the way it is written and written the way it is spoken.Kiswahili. Swahili Adjectives Swahili Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Grammar Tips: While in English an adjective doesn’t change when the noun changes, in Swahili an adjective should agree with noun class. For example: a) Mtoto mzuri amefika ( a good child has arrived) b) Kiti kizuri …Renting a home or apartment can be a daunting task. With so many rental listings available, it can be difficult to find the best deals. However, with the right resources and strategies, you can find great rental listings near you at an affo...Null morpheme. In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change. The classic observation on the semantics of reduplication is Edward Sapir's: "generally employed, with self-evident symbolism, to indicate such concepts ...8. Top 50 Swahili Adjectives. This is another good lesson for beginners. This DPF lesson contains the most basic Swahili adjectives that all beginners should know. So, if you don’t, go ahead and print it and review it as much as possible. 9. Top 50 Swahili Nouns. This is like the Swahili PDF lesson above, but for nouns. Useful for beginners ...I have a question regarding finite and non-finite verbs. I am having trouble identifying whether verbs are the latter or former when placed in sentences. I hope you can help me out with this! 1. Example of a finite verb (source: Collins Dictionary) - Coming home last night, I SAW a deer run across the road. 2.Negative past conditional. positive subject concord + - singali sahau. Gnomic ( positive subject concord + - a sahau) Singular. Plural. 1st person. na sahau. twa sahau. 2nd person.The ultimate index of 200+ Swahili verbs (plus course and conjugation), plus examples these verbs in Swahili judgments uses in daily conversion. 200+ super common Swahili verbs — conjugated with exemplary sentences.Jul 1, 2019 · The below Swahili phrases are how to casually say yes and no. Yes! – Eh! or Ehe! Many cultures have slightly different ways of shortening the way they say yes. Americans tend to say “Mmm-hm” or “Uh-huh”. Tanzanians (and maybe other East Africans, not sure) will just say Eh! or Ehe! a little more emphatically. Swahili Plurals are grammatical numbers, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world. In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers. While in English, the plural is formed byadding (s) to the singular. In Swahili, to form the plural of nouns and adjectives depends on the noun class.Re verbs are a common feature of both Spanish and French grammar. Re verbs are a type of regular verb that is formed by adding the prefix “re-” to the beginning of a base verb. In both Spanish and French, there are many verbs that belong to...Swahili as a Compulsory Subject in East African Schools Swahili in Uganda: From the Language of the Military to the Language of the Market This and That in Swahili: Introduction to Demonstrativesuse the habitual tense which is represented by the HU-prefix on the verb. Sentensi: 1. Mimi huoga kila asubuhi. [I shower every morning.] 2. Mimi hupiga mswaki kila asubuhi. [I brush my teeth every morning.] 3. Mimi hula kiamsha kinywa. [I eat breakfast.] 4.The other important point to note in verb conjugation is that Swahili, just like the other Bantu languages, is d ependent on noun classes. The no uns are classif ied into main groups, and verbStructure Swahili Grammar. This is the 12th lesson about Swahili verbs, as well as time expressions such as hours, days, and months. Finally some simple common phrases. I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar. That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence.Swahili verbs always carry with them the subject (and sometimes the object) and the tense. For example, Ninakula, is a complete sentence which means "I am eating". Ni- prefix stands for the subject "I", the -na- affix stands for "am" showing the tense i.e. the "present continuous" tense, and -kula is the root of the verb "eat".Swahili verbs of the borrowed paradigm, which are drawn directly from the masculine singular . imperative form. V owels are added to preserve open syllables according to a regular system of vowel .Swahili, for instance, has nine noun classes – 18 if you differentiate between plural and singular forms. More, these noun classes require agreement with adjectives, verbs, adverbs and conjunctions, and conjugating words in Swahili to agree with noun class can feel frustrating early on.{ Lack of agreement is a common kind of impoverishment, but in Swahili agreement is basically present everywhere (e.g. in periphrasis lexical and auxiliary verbs are both marked for subject agreement). { Agreement is camo age for verb forms with unusual external distribution, interpretation and interactions with negation.50 Most Common Verbs 50 words View 6 comments View as Slideshow Default Order English Add All to Flashcards Add All to Wordbank batilishwa (v) cancel Details batilisha mkutano cancel the meeting 1 More Example kutenda (v) do Details Mwanamke hufanya kazi ya nyumba. The woman does housework. 5 More Examples kwenda (v) go Details enda mbele na wimajua – know. fahamu – understand. elewa – understand. omba – beg (used as a polite way of asking for something, rather than ‘I want…’) nunua – buy. sema – say, speak. toka – come from. pumzika – relax, have a rest. * The four verbs with a star next to them behave in a slightly different way, because they are short verbs.Jul 1, 2019 · The below Swahili phrases are how to casually say yes and no. Yes! – Eh! or Ehe! Many cultures have slightly different ways of shortening the way they say yes. Americans tend to say “Mmm-hm” or “Uh-huh”. Tanzanians (and maybe other East Africans, not sure) will just say Eh! or Ehe! a little more emphatically. Jul 1, 2019 · The below Swahili phrases are how to casually say yes and no. Yes! – Eh! or Ehe! Many cultures have slightly different ways of shortening the way they say yes. Americans tend to say “Mmm-hm” or “Uh-huh”. Tanzanians (and maybe other East Africans, not sure) will just say Eh! or Ehe! a little more emphatically. Contents. Summary — All the ways (we know) of saying hello in Swahili. “Salam Aleikum”: Using Muslim Greetings in Tanzania. Don’t say “Jambo”: Say “Mambo” or “Mambo Vipi”. Say “Shikamoo” to say Hello in Swahili…. Like a gangster. Hujambo (and its friends) Habari ya/za… anything. Sounding cool: “Shwari, wazee!”.
Check out the 50 most common verbs in Swahili. Learn to say them in Swahili, and get the translations and bonus audio lessons from SwahiliPod101.com.. How do you get tax exempt status
Swahili or Kiswahili is a language in which affixes are very prevalent. Oftentimes, these affixes, though usually prefixes, give the sentence a whole new meaning. ... Concord, or agreement, is a very important part of Swahili grammar. As mentioned earlier, verbs and adjectives must agree with nouns, altering themselves to adapt to the …hace 8 días ... 41 likes, 0 comments - swahiliwords on October 16, 2023: "Learning Swahili Verbs by playing Cards . In Person Swahili classes available in ...toe. Kidole cha mguu. tongue. ulimi. tooth. jino. Nouns and Words have a very important role in Swahili. Once you're done with the Kiswahili Nouns, you might want to check the rest of our Swahili lessons here: Learn Swahili. Don't forget to bookmark this page.100 random Swahili verbs listed in no specific order. Please provide the English translation for each corresponding Swahili verb provided. NB: Not all information is 100% accurate. Classic: Type in answers that appear in a list. Classic Type in answers that appear in a list Type in answers that appear in a list ...Nov 30, 2022 · 100 Most common Swahili adverbs list – Basic & Useful adverbs list – _ Want to learn the Swahili language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful adverbs in Swahili with their translation in English. Ideal to help you boost your Swahili vocabulary! Do you spot any errors or want to […] Swahili Verbs for Understanding and Knowledge kujua (to know, ubiquitious as "sijui" — I don't know) kukumbuka (to remember, "nakumbuka" means "I remember) kusahau (to forget, you can say "I forgot" as "nimesahau") kujifunza (to learn, useful to say "ninajifunza"/ "I'm learning" as a response if someone asks if you speak Kiswahili)Download Free PDF. Chapter 2. Morphosyntax of Swahili. xu hannah. A meaningful analysis of child language is impossible without a clear understanding of the adult language. This chapter is divided into two sections. In the first section, I will start out by discussing some social and cultural aspects of Swahili, followed by the morphological ...Swahili Grammar and Workbook provides a practical and comprehensive companion to Swahili grammar, filling in gaps left by other textbooks. ... the use of …Swahili Grammar and Workbook provides a practical and comprehensive companion to Swahili grammar, filling in gaps left by other textbooks. ... the use of …In this lesson, you will learn three types of Swahili verbs, and the verb prefixes that are part of a Swahili sentence. You'll also get to learn new words in...1. Conjugation By Tense And Subject Swahili verbs are conjugated based on tense (present, past, future) and subject (pronoun). The verb prefixes change to match both the tense and subject. For example, "naenda" (I am going) changes to "unaenda" (you are going), and so on. 2. Prefixes For Tenses Present tense: Prefix "-na-" Past tense: Prefix "-li-"The ultimate index of 200+ Swahili verbs (plus course and conjugation), plus examples these verbs in Swahili judgments uses in daily conversion. 200+ super common Swahili verbs — conjugated with exemplary sentences.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Swahili verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. In Swahili, verbs take the following the prefix –na- to form the present tense: Swahili verbs are always “constructed”—they are built, piece by piece, according to a permanent design. There are six basic building blocks that can be used to construct a Swahili verb. They are: S: Subject Prefix. T: Tense Marker Prefix. R: Relative Object Infix. O: Direct Object Infix. V: Verb Root..